The Municipality of Mina is centrally located in the Province of Iloilo. Its geographic coordinates are as follows: 122º35’E to 122º583E longitude and 10º 56’N to 10º93’N latitude. It is bounded on the north by the Municipality of Badiangan, east by Municipality of Pototan, west by Municipality of Janiuay, south by Municipality of New Lucena, and southwest by the Municipality of Cabatuan.
Basically, Mina is an agricultural town with an area of 4,340 hectares. A total of 3,648.33 hectares or 84.06% of its land area are devoted to agriculture. Rice farming is the main source of income of the populace which occupies about 2,597.66 hectares of land both irrigated and rain fed. Residential areas consist only of 186.53 hectares while commercial and industrial has 5.00 hectares and 115.57 hectares, respectively.